*** C'est lorsque les personnes signant et les personnes faisant signer le contrat n'ont pas les mêmes informations. provoquent du [[chômage structurel]] Avant signature du contrat : [[sélection adverse]] Après signature du contrat : [[aléa moral]] you are dependent of the informations that someones own but you don't know if the person has interest in giving you those[^1] Two types of problems in election : - you don't know if the representatives is competent, if they have the quality you are looking for[^5] - voters can't perfectly monitor the behavior of representatives[^2] (ex : corruption) If they are not good, you can sanction them = [[retrospective voting]] The goal of election is not to choose the good one but to sanction representatives[^3] You also want to choose representatives that match your interests, but this require that voters are relatively informed about the performances and interests of the candidates[^4] If representatives are good, you need to be less active in monitoring their activities ## Notes de bas de page ``` dataview TABLE length(file.outlinks) AS "Liens sortants", length(file.inlinks) AS "Liens entrants" WHERE file.path = this.file.path ``` [^1]: [[théorie du principal‑agent|principal‑agent theory]] [^2]: [[contrôle et sanction des représentants|monitoring and sanction of representatives]] [^3]: [[réitération de l'élection]] [^4]: [[compétence politique]] [^5]: [[préférences politiques|political preferences]]