*** durable line of [[conflit|conflict]] structuring political competition it is a [[structure sociale]] Modern [[parti politique|party]] families are rooted in this cliveages [[parti politique|Parties]] are forced to realign around this new [[cleavages]] because it shapes the political paysage Example : the New Deal : - Democrats become the party of workers, cities, unions - Republicans become the party of business -> lasting inversion of class-based support (change in [[class voting]] ) List of known cleavages : - [[Cleavages of the National Revolution]] - [[Cleavages of the Industrial Revolution]] - [[New political cleavages]] ## Notes de bas de page ``` dataview TABLE length(file.outlinks) AS "Liens sortants", length(file.inlinks) AS "Liens entrants" WHERE file.path = this.file.path ```