*** augmentation durable de la production Se calcule grâce au taux de croissance qui correspond aux variations du [[PIB]] variations over time of [[PIB|GDP]] Captures both country's economic activity and income GDP per capita (divided by the total population) = useful to distinguish rich countries from poor countries We can compare GDP each year to see if critical events happened Rich countries have usually : - lower poverty rates - higher life expectancy - higher literacy rates - people are happier = money doesn't make you happy, but the absence of it does But these variables are measured differently, it's just correlations On average, [[démocratie représentative|representative democracy]] tend to have superior [[croissance économique|economic growth]] rate than [[dictatorship|dictatorships]] Why ? - Is it because they are democratic that these regimes have important growth rate ? - or is it because they have important growth rate that they become democratic ? *[[Modernization theories]]* It seems to go both ways ## Liens ``` dataview TABLE length(file.outlinks) AS "Liens sortants", length(file.inlinks) AS "Liens entrants" WHERE file.path = this.file.path ```