*** En gros c'est un processus qui nourrit les deux composantes Common explanation of [[Charles Tilly]] : change in military technology 16th to 17th century Before : there were knights, heavy horses and armor, very expensive development of the infantry, with training required but less than before rulers could expand the army and the [[guerre|war]] was basically won by the larger army But the larger it was, the more expensive it would be -> need to collect new taxes -> have to collect more informations on tax payers -> have to development their coercitive capacity -> have to create an accurate budget so [[rationalisation]] from the state Kings could also use their army to fight their own [[rebel groups|rebels]] so there was more concentration of power[^1] All entities tended to merge together in order to survive *500* [[État|states]] in the middle ages and in 1815 only *20* remained Changed the [[État|state]]'s way of working. Frequency of warfare decreased. Since WW2, there are almost no [[guerre|wars]] in Europe (except : [[guerres de Yougoslavie]], Ukraine) > [[guerre|war]] makes [[État|states]] and the [[État|state]] makes [[guerre|war]] ex : Saint-Empire Romain Germanique [[État|state]] decided to invest in infrastructures and [[institutions]] [[État|state]] wanted to find new revenues to wage [[guerre|war]] -> 1914 : [[progressive taxations|progressive taxation]] of the revenues[^2] After the WW1, the share of the revenues allocated to [[guerre|war]] decreased The [[État|state]] was just having regalian fonctions but it added news things such as [[État-Providence|welfare state]] ## Liens ``` dataview TABLE length(file.outlinks) AS "Liens sortants", length(file.inlinks) AS "Liens entrants" WHERE file.path = this.file.path ``` [^1]: [[État centralisé]] [^2]: [[Inégalités pour Transmettre]]